The Supreme Court’s 2025 judgment in M/S Dhanbad Fuels Private Limited v. Union of India & Anr. resolved critical ambiguities surrounding Section 12A of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015, which mandates pre-institution mediation for commercial disputes. The ruling clarified the mandatory nature of mediation, prospective application of precedent, and equitable remedies for legacy cases, marking a watershed moment […]

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