"An advocate must carry both the constitution in his pocket and compassion in his heart."
The principle that no person should be tried twice for the same offence is a fundamental tenet of criminal law, rooted in fairness and justice. In Indian criminal jurisprudence, this principle is encapsulated in the doctrines of autrefois acquit and autrefois convict. Though both doctrines serve to protect individuals from repeated trials, they are distinct in their application, […]
Parliament of India The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body in the country. Modeled largely on the British Westminster system, it operates as a bicameral legislature which includes two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). Along with these two houses, the President of India […]
The Constitution of India, the bedrock of the Indian democratic framework, provides a system of governance that maintains the balance between central and state powers under a federal structure. However, the framers of the Constitution recognized that in extraordinary situations, the Union must be empowered to take decisive action to protect national unity, integrity, and […]
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are an integral part of the Indian Constitution, enshrined in Part IV (Articles 36–51). These principles provide guidelines to the government for the governance of the country. Though non-justiciable (not enforceable in a court of law), DPSPs are crucial in shaping India’s policies and laws. Among the various categories of DPSP, the Gandhian […]
The judiciary in India is one of the most powerful and respected pillars of the Indian democratic structure. As an independent organ of the state, it plays a crucial role in ensuring the effective functioning of democracy, safeguarding the Constitution, and protecting the rights of individuals. The primary functions of the judiciary in India are […]
Definition of State under Article 12 Article 12 of the Indian Constitution defines the meaning of the term “State” for the purposes of the Constitution. According to Article 12, “State” includes the following: The government and the Parliament of India The government and Legislature of each of the states in India All local or other authorities within […]
Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This article ensures equality before the law and prohibits any form of discrimination in public access to shops, public restaurants, hotels, and places of public entertainment. It also prohibits any form of discrimination in employment or […]
Introduction “Wisdom alone can take your firm hand towards a common civil code, a more progressive civil code so that we can achieve more brotherhood, more intimacy.” -Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer The preamble of our constitution guarantees us the liberty of thought, expression, faith, and worship. Throughout our constitutional history, the courts have contemplated, scrutinized […]
The Ordinance Making Power of President and Governors stands as a unique feature of the Indian constitution. While this power is intended as a tool for efficiency and necessity, it walks a tightrope between pragmatic governance and potential overreach. The Constitution of India provides a unique system of governance that balances the powers of the executive, […]
Rajasthan High Court affirms education as a legal right, not just an aspiration—State must ensure its full implementation through all concerned authorities. In a compelling affirmation of constitutional rights and human dignity, the Rajasthan High Court has once again reminded the nation of its solemn obligation to protect and empower its children, particularly its girls. […]